Mid‑winter is one of the best times to plant bare root fruit trees. Because trees are dormant, they experience less stress during planting and can focus on establishing strong roots before spring growth begins. Bare root trees also make it easy to see the root structure, so you can assess plant health right away, and they’re lighter and easier to handle than potted trees.
Why Choose Bare Root Fruit Trees?
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You can clearly see and evaluate the root system before planting
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Easier to transport and plant without heavy pots
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Establish roots more efficiently while dormant
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Often a more cost‑effective way to plant fruit trees
Choosing the Right Spot
Select a location with full sun and good drainage. Proper drainage is especially important for cherries and apricots. When planting multiple trees, group varieties with similar rootstocks and spraying needs together to simplify care.
How to Plant Bare Root Fruit Trees
1. Soak the Roots
Soak roots in water for 8–12 hours before planting, or overnight. Keep roots moist at all times. If you can’t plant within 24 hours, heel the tree into soil or a soil mix, making sure the entire root system stays covered and does not dry out.
2. Dig the Hole
Dig a hole twice as wide as the root system but no deeper than the length of the roots, typically about 12 inches. Break up any hardpan or clay layers to improve drainage.
3. Prep the Soil
Mix native soil with compost at a 50/50 ratio. Add Al’s Transplant Fertilizer in the hole around the roots, following label directions. The mycorrhiza in the fertilizer helps roots absorb water and nutrients more efficiently.
4. Plant the Tree
Create a slight mound of soil in the center of the hole and spread the roots over it. Do not allow roots to circle the tree. Face the bud union to the northeast, away from direct sun. Backfill gently without compacting the soil.
5. Water, Mulch, and Settle
Drench the soil several times to eliminate air pockets and allow settling. Add 2–3 inches of mulch around the tree, keeping mulch and soil away from the bud union.
6. Add Irrigation
Consistent watering is key while roots establish. A soaker hose works well to provide deep, even watering.
7. Stake for Support
Stake young trees with two sturdy stakes and flexible ties, allowing gentle movement while providing stability. Leave stakes in place for about one year, then remove once roots are established.
What to Expect After Planting
It can take up to six weeks for bare root fruit trees to bud and show their first leaves. Fruit production varies by type:
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Apples: 4–5 years
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Pears: 4–6 years
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Sour cherries: 3–5 years
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Plums: 3–5 years
For more help, visit our Fruit Tree Buying Guide or check out our planting videos on Facebook and Instagram, featuring tips from our tree and shrub experts.
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